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Rate-Hike Odds Jump to 70% as PPI, Oil Prices Fuel Fed Bets
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Rate-Hike Odds Jump to 70% as PPI, Oil Prices Fuel Fed Bets

Market pricing showed a 70% chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike next week, driven by rising wholesale prices and oil topping $100 a barrel amid the Iran

September 10, 2026Source: cnbc.com

Traders raised the probability of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike next week to 70% on Thursday morning, according to the CME Group's FedWatch gauge, after a report showed rising wholesale prices in August and U.S. crude oil jumped past $100 a barrel.

Chances of a further increase in December also rose to close to 60%, as inflation dynamics appear stubborn. Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at LPL Financial, said that as the conflict with Iran drags on longer than expected, inflation pressures are becoming increasingly entrenched, and "a hike in rates next week appears likely."

The producer price index, a measure of wholesale and pipeline cost pressures, rose 0.4% in August, in line with forecasts. That followed an upwardly revised 0.1% increase in July, pushing the annual PPI level to 5.4%, slightly higher than forecast. U.S. crude rose 4% to just over $100 a barrel amid intensified Middle East hostilities. The European Central Bank also announced a quarter percentage point hike and raised its inflation forecast, citing concerns about the Iran war's economic impact.

David Russell, global head of market strategy at TradeStation, said the ongoing spike in oil, combined with low jobless claims, makes it hard for the Fed to avoid a hike next week.

Key inflation figures ahead of the Fed meeting

  • Consumer price index (Friday): Dow Jones consensus of 3.4% headline, 2.4% core annual reading
  • Personal consumption expenditures price index (July): 3.3% core, 3.7% headline
  • Bank of America estimate: core PCE tracking at a 0.26% monthly rate, rounding to 0.3%

Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh has reemphasized that the PCE price index is the central bank's official inflation yardstick. Stephen Juneau, senior U.S. economist at Bank of America, said in a note that if the core PCE estimate holds, "it should greenlight a hike at next week's Fed meeting." BofA has one of the most hawkish Fed forecasts on Wall Street, expecting three increases at upcoming meetings, out of consensus with current futures pricing.

Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at OnePoint BFG Wealth Partners, said even a soft CPI reading might just show companies struggling to pass higher prices to consumers, adding that "today's PPI is evidence still of an inflation problem throughout the supply chain."

Source: CNBC

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